Tuesday, July 16, 2013


“Teachers are being judged by how strict they are. Meanwhile, thousands of children are not going to school, teachers are under increasing pressure to command their students to behave, and parents are blamed for not being good role models.” (Taylor, 2012 pg. 1) Tim Taylor, a primary school teacher working in east of England (Taylor, 2012 pg. 3) speaks on his experience working in a school with a particular child whom he referred to as Kyle, a child with extreme behaviors that became at times too difficult to manage and would need to be removed from the classroom.  Taylor refused to give up on Kyle and with the help of Dr. Geoff James, a specialist support teacher working for a local authority school support service (Taylor, 2012, pg. 3); James came to Taylor’s school to offer support and guidance to Kyle and him. Helping and showing Taylor how to use an inquiry based approach, Taylor and Kyle were able to transform their relationship and change Kyle’s once extreme behavior into nonexistence. 

      In your teaching career, you are going to be challenged in dealing with behavior management in the classroom. Whether it is a few particular students or one student specifically as discussed in this article, teachers need to be able to find different approaches to reach those “difficult” students on another level.  Though it won’t be easy at times, it is important to not give up on those challenging children. Taylor discusses that “after four or five years he learned a wide range of behavior management strategies based on rewarding good and punishing bad behavior. The strategies he used were stickers, golden time, time out, three strikes and red and yellow cards.” (Taylor, 2012, pg.1).  With this information provided, it illustrates the importance that all instructors should have some form of a behavior system whether the behavior is positive or negative.  However as educators, it is important to ask ourselves what happens when you’re faced with a student, as Taylor was with Kyle, where with the behavior system in place, what happens when it doesn’t respond to the child in the way that it should?  From personal teaching experience using similar behavior management strategies, as Taylor did, I found them ineffective in dealing with especially challenging children. This included time out, stickers and green, yellow and red behavior circles that were affective with most students but not with a child like Kyle. Dealing with a student like “Kyle” in an actual classroom experience requires flexibility from the standard behavior strategies and requires patients and creativity.

      As Taylor did, it is important to draw from outside resources when you are struggling as an instructor with behavioral children.  Whether it be books or specialists, being open to different methods to help manage those children who are behavioral can benefit not only in the structure of your classroom but it will benefit the child who is having the behavioral issues and make them successful.  For Taylor, he reached out to Geoff James, a local authority specialist support teacher who was looking into behavior support for his PhD. (Taylor, 2012, pg. 3) Taylor writes that he had met James years before and invited him to the school to work with Kyle and him. (Taylor, 2012, pg. 2) James advised Taylor to start talking to Kyle about something he was already doing successfully (Taylor, 2012, pg. 2) which was football.  It was a starting platform for Taylor and Kyle but as educators we must keep in mind that finding the starting platform is one step but to be able to make a trusting relationship with your student or students in order to create an open communication wave can be a challenge but extremely rewarding when successful.  For Taylor beginning with a starting platform with Kyle, it appeared that their conversations about Kyle’s success in football were going positively and Taylor felt widening their platform to include school would be the necessary next step.  Taylor refers to one of his conversations with Kyle: “What’s your best hope for school Kyle?” “To be friends with the others in class so I can play football with them.” (Taylor, 2012, pg. 2)  As Taylor and Kyle’s conversations continued, Taylor discussed with Kyle about Kyle’s anger. In the article, Taylor and Kyle talk about what Kyle would do if he felt himself getting angry and if there is some place he could go to calm down.  After further discussion, Kyle expressed that he would leave the classroom and go under a table when he became angry and when he was calm he would return the classroom and be ready to continue working.  (Taylor, 2012, pg. 3)

      In the article, Taylor writes what happened after Kyle and he decided on where he would go if he became angry: “Kyle was as good as his word.  Over the next few weeks whenever he started to get angry he would leave the classroom and sit under the table.  I let everyone know this was agreed and they left him alone.  In often less than five minutes, he would come back into class to work.  We continued to meet fairly regularly and when things went wrong which they did occasionally-I’d ask him what he might do to make them better. Working in this way with Kyle transformed our relationship. We learned to work together and to trust each other. Kyle began to relax in class and became more focused on his learning.  The other children relaxed too and Kyle’s violent outbursts disappeared.” (Taylor, 2012 pg 3)

      As educators, it is crucial that we not give up on those children who are challenging. We must do everything in our power to meet those students at an even platform and begin a trusting relationship.  We must find different approaches whether it be an inquiry based approach as Taylor used or using other outside references and resources (i.e. time out, stickers, colored circles, etc.) to meet these children’s needs.  It is up to us as educators to do everything in our power to help these children and let them know they are not alone and that helping them become successful is the ultimate goal to be achieved. 

 

 

Taylor, T. (2012).  A Fresh Look at Behavior Management in Schools.


 

 

 

10 comments:

  1. The article did share a great idea. I loved how the teacher discussed how the student rated his or her own performance and then established where they wanted to be. A large problem is finding the time to establish the rapport and conversation with problem students. Why do you think we have so few after school programs for struggling students? What if teachers were asked to work every other summer to assist around 10% of the students?

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    1. Tazz, I think that we have so few after school programs for struggling students because we have a lack of teachers or vulnteers willing to stay after to provide those services for those struggling students. Perhaps if there was a way we could make people more aware that there is a bigger need to have more after school programs in our schools because we do have a fair amount of students who are struggling and need our help in order to be successful. In terms of if teachers were asked to work every other summer to assist 10% of the students I feel that there would be some teachers willing to do do that but not enough where it would be something that could continue year after year.

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  2. "Taylor discusses that “after four or five years he learned a wide range of behavior management strategies based on rewarding good and punishing bad behavior. The strategies he used were stickers, golden time, time out, three strikes and red and yellow cards.”"

    It seems like our book continues to point out that it is important to have various methods available for teaching different types of learners. I think that Taylor has a great toolbox available to him. In kindergarten my son had difficulties with the red and yellow cards (stoplight system). Once he went down to yellow for his behavior, it was almost immediate that his behavior decreased to red. Upon talking with him we found out that he was frustrated, because once he went to yellow he wasn't given the opportunity to advance back to green. If you were his teacher, and I approached you with this concern how would you handle it?

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    1. Great question. My classroom uses the stoplight system as well and having since worked in my classroom and observing how other teachers utilize this method, I found that there were two main ways this system was being used. One way was what you discusses, there were green, yellow and red stoplights and once you got on yellow there wasnt an opportunity for you to move back to green for that day. However, the second way I have seen this method used I agree wtih it most because it allows opportunity for the student to correct their own behavior to be able to avoid being moved to yellow. How this method would be used is if the student was given a warning for their behavior, their name would be written up on the white board. Once it was on the board they still had an opportunity to correct their behavior and get their name erased. If they continued to be disruptive, not listen or whatever the case may be, they would receive a check mark next to their name. Once they received a check mark, they wouldn't be able to get their name erased for the day, but they would still be considered on green light. Anymore reminders related to their behavior, that is when they would be moved to yellow. As mentioned before, I feel that this way is the most affective way to use the "stoplight method" because I feel it is one thing to tell a child to stop their behavior but with my students it is quite affective to write their name on the board because it is something they recognize and when it's their name they understand only they in return can get it removed from the board if they make positive choices.

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  3. The post was a very detailed and behavior managment post. I liked how the teacher was able to expand on what was said and put her own words into the post. I also liked how the teacher was able to go into talking about the article smoothly and it flowed very well. I loved the ending paragraph as it is an awesome way of telling us as teachers that we have to do. What if the teacher was at a year roud school, does it chang ethings at all?

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    1. jacob, to be honest I'm not certain if being a teacher at year round school would change things. I think that regardless of being a teacher with summers off or at a year round school you should always be open to learning and soaking in new material on all topics of the classroom to improve the qualiety of your classroom that much more.

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  4. Behavior issues seem to be continuing to grow and grow in our society. This is not an issue that will be going away anytime soon. I also believe that schools and educators will continue to play large roles in encouraging and helping students with social life skills as many students come to the classroom without these skills.
    In terms of behavior issues teachers will have to use them heavily and use resources to help in the classroom.
    How can we encourage teachers to use alternate strategies to help students succeed in the classroom?

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    1. Excellent question Roy. By holding workshops or trainings on alternative stratgies to use in the classroom would be a good start. Also by gathering articls, books, etc. that discuss alternate stratgies to help teachers use in the classroom. For myself I have learned many different alternative stratgies to apply to the classroom by attending workshops and trainings on the subject.

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  5. I read and blogged about the same article. Sometimes I think children who act out at school and seem to need more attention are lacking the attention at home. Taking the time to show a child you care can change a child’s behavior dramatically. Though I do agree the strategy helped this child and could help many others, perhaps what the child needed most was someone to show him they cared. Do you think this could be the case?

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    1. CParks, I feel that by Taylor reaching out with outside resources to Geoff James and by finding any approach he could to find a common ground with Kyle. I feel like he showed him he more than cared because he never gave up on him.

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